A supracondylar fracture of the femur (Fig. 14.1) is a grave injury which for years represented an unsolved problem in trauma, and was considered to result almost always in varying degrees of permanent disability. It was felt that the fate of the joint was determined by the injury rather than by its treatment.
from Orthopaedic Trauma Association PRO . 3 years ago. This video demonstrates the approach, reduction, and internal fixation of an intra-articular supracondylar distal femur fracture with a Hoffa fracture using a distal femoral locking plate. supracondylar flare.
In carefully chosen patients treated with appropriate surgical technique, early motion and good knee function can be obtained with open reduction and internal fixation. Distal femoral fractures pose a difficult problem for the surgeon with significant complication rates and generally unsatisfactory results. 1,2 These fractures usually result from a high energy injury in the young or a fall in the elderly. As a result, they are typically comminuted or involve osteoporotic bone.
The normal anatomic axis of the distal femur is 6 to 7 degrees of valgus in a male and 8 to 9 degrees in a female. The lateral cortex of the femur has a 10 degree slope, and the medial cortex slopes 25 degrees.
There are two types of supracondylar fractures: extension (95-98%) and flexion (<5%) types. Extension type supracondylar fractures typically occur as a result of a fall on a hyper-extended elbow. When this occurs, the olecranon acts a fulcrum after engaging in the olecranon fossa. The humerus fractures anteriorly initially and then posteriorly.
The humerus fractures anteriorly initially and then posteriorly. A supracondylar humerus fracture is a fracture of the distal humerus just above the elbow joint. The fracture is usually transverse or oblique and above the medial and lateral condyles and epicondyles.This fracture pattern is relatively rare in adults, but is the most common type of elbow fracture in children.
Di bahagian distal atau bawah linea aspera, garis supracondylar medial Fraktur femur adalah perkara biasa walaupun terdapat banyak kekuatan yang
1,2 These fractures usually result from a high energy injury in the young or a fall in the elderly. As a result, they are typically comminuted or involve osteoporotic bone. Supracondylar fracture is a fracture at area of the femur at the zone between the femoral condyles and the junction of the metaphysis with the femoral shaft. Epidemology Supracondylar fracture of the femur in adults occurs in 7% of cases of all cases of femur fractures. 2.4.6 Fraktur suprakondiler femur dan fraktur interkondiler Menurut Neer, Grantham, Shelton (1967) - Tipe I : Fraktur suprakondiler dan kondiler bentuk T - Tipe IIA : Fraktur suprakondiler dan kondiler dengan sebagian metafisis (bentuk Y) - Tipe IIB : Sama seperti IIA tetapi bagian metafisis lebih kecil - Tipe III : Fraktur suprakondiler komunitif dengan fraktur kondiler yang tidak total Gambar 2.7 Klasifikasi Fraktur Suprakondiler … Supracondylar [SOO-pruh-KON-deh-lahr] femoral fracture (also called distal [DIS-tuhl] femur fracture) is when the thigh bone breaks at the knee. The femur is the largest and strongest bone in the body.
The lateral cortex of the femur has a 10 degree slope, and the medial cortex slopes 25 degrees. Supracondylar femur fractures are becoming more common as the population ages. These fractures usually occur in elderly patients with multiple comorbidities and osteoporotic bone; thus, a high rate
Supracondylar fractures of the femur.
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Supracondylar nonphyseal femur fractures are rare in the pediatric population. Supracondylar fracture with intracondylar extension of lower end of femur.
Anatomy. The normal anatomic axis of the distal femur is 6 to 7 degrees of valgus in a male and 8 to 9 degrees in a female.
Wica section 18b
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Den ökade risken för protesnära fraktur med ocementerade proteser är i The Northwestern University supracondylar suspension technique
Some are angulated or displaced and are best treated with surgery. In children, most Femoral fracture; X-ray image of a femoral shaft fracture: Specialty: Orthopedic: A femoral fracture is a bone fracture that involves the femur.They are typically sustained in high-impact trauma, such as car crashes, due to the large amount of force needed to break the bone. Supracondylar area constitutes the distal 9-15 cm of distal femur. Fractures in this region are difficult, complex injuries that can result in devastating outcomes. These fractures are the result of severe axial load with virus, valgus or rotational force 1. These fractures of distal femur are very difficult to treat. It account for Supracondylar femur fractures require anatomically stable internal fixation for best results, which usually necessitates surgical treatment.
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46. Supracondylar Femur Fracture: Rod David Seligson, Ivan Federico Rubel Supracondylar femoral fractures have been classified as type A, extraarticular fractures; type B, unicondylar fractures; and type C, intraarticular fractures.1 Of the various techniques available for fixation of the distal femur, the intramedullary supracondylar nail is a simple solution. A supracondylar fracture of the femur (Fig. 14.1) is a grave injury which for years represented an unsolved problem in trauma, and was considered to result almost always in varying degrees of permanent disability. It was felt that the fate of the joint was determined by the injury rather than by its treatment.
3. Fraktur femur dapat terjadi mulai dari proksimal sampai ke distal tulang. Berdasarkan letak patahannya, fraktur femur dekategorikan sebagai fraktur leher femur, fraktur trokanterik, fraktur subtrokanterik, fraktur fraktur diafisis, fraktur suprakondiler, dan fraktur kondiler.